Dental Procedures Explained: A Patient’s Guide to Common Treatments and What to Expect

Common Preventive and Restorative Procedures

1. Dental Cleanings:

Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that daily brushing can’t reach. Regular cleanings help prevent gum disease and tooth decay, and they’re typically done every six months.

2. Dental Fillings:

Used to treat cavities, fillings restore the structure and function of a decayed tooth. Materials can include tooth-colored composite, porcelain, or metal.

3. Root Canal Therapy:

When decay reaches a tooth’s pulp, a root canal removes the infection, disinfects the area, and seals the tooth to prevent further damage, saving the natural tooth.

4. Dental Crowns:

Crowns, or “caps,” cover damaged teeth to restore their shape, strength, and function. They’re often used after root canals or large fillings.

5. Tooth Extractions:

If a tooth is severely damaged or causing crowding, it may need to be removed. Extractions can be simple or surgical, depending on the case.

6. Fluoride Treatments & Sealants:

Fluoride strengthens enamel and prevents decay, especially in children. Sealants are protective coatings applied to molars to guard against cavities.