What to Do If You Break a Tooth After Hours

Immediate Steps to Take After Breaking a Tooth

Your first priority is to manage the situation safely. Follow these steps right away.

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Damage

Take a moment to breathe. Look in a mirror to see the extent of the damage. Is it a small, minor chip, or has a large piece broken off? Note if there is any bleeding from the tooth itself or the surrounding gum tissue.

2. Rinse Your Mouth Gently

Carefully rinse your mouth with a warm saltwater solution (mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water). This will help clean the area, remove any small debris, and reduce the risk of infection. Avoid agitating the area too aggressively.

3. Manage Pain and Swelling

If you’re experiencing pain or swelling, apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a towel to the outside of your cheek or lip over the affected area for 15-20 minutes at a time. You can take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen, but avoid placing aspirin directly on the gums as it can burn the tissue.

4. Save the Broken Piece (If Possible)

If you can find the piece of your broken tooth, rinse it gently with water (do not scrub it) and save it. The best way to preserve it is by placing it in a small container filled with milk or your own saliva. In some cases, the fragment can be successfully re-bonded to the tooth.

5. Protect Your Mouth from Sharp Edges

If the remaining part of the tooth has a sharp or jagged edge, you can cover it to prevent it from cutting your tongue or cheek. A piece of sugar-free chewing gum or over-the-counter dental wax can be carefully placed over the edge for temporary protection.

6. Know When to Call Us vs. Go to the ER

This is a critical step. While we are your primary resource, some situations require immediate medical attention at an emergency room.

• Go to the ER if: You are experiencing uncontrollable bleeding, have suffered significant facial trauma, or are showing signs of a concussion (dizziness, headache, memory loss).

• Call your dentist if: You have severe pain, a large piece of the tooth is missing, or you suspect the nerve is exposed. Even if it's after hours, you should call our office for guidance.